Academic Credentials
2002: Ph.D., Syracuse University
1998: M.P.A., Syracuse University 2002
1992: D.A.(Doctor of Arts), State University of New York at Albany
1985: B.S., State University of New York Institute of Technology
1975: M.A.T., Colgate University
1973: B.A., Colgate University
2002: Certificate of Advanced Study in Health Care Management and Policy, Syracuse University
Certificate in Gerontology, Syracuse University